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When should concrete samples be obtained in the mixing process?

  1. After water is added

  2. Before any water or admixtures are added

  3. At any time during mixing

  4. Only after mixing is complete

The correct answer is: Before any water or admixtures are added

The correct timing for obtaining concrete samples is crucial for accurate testing and assessment of the concrete's properties. Samples should be taken before any water or admixtures are added to the mix. This practice ensures that the measurements and tests reflect the materials in their original state, allowing for a clear understanding of the concrete's performance characteristics without the influence of water or chemicals that could alter its properties. Taking samples before the addition of water and admixtures enables proper evaluation through standard tests, such as slump tests or air content measurements, as these tests must reflect the initial mix design. Sampling after these components have been added can yield results that do not accurately represent the mix's intended formulation, potentially leading to misconceptions about its performance in real-world applications. Furthermore, timing is critical for quality control and compliance with specifications. Hence, sampling at this stage is essential for maintaining the integrity of the concrete mix testing process.