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Which of the following is true about the temperature measuring device's range?

  1. It must have a range of 0 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit

  2. It must have a range of 30 to 120 degrees Fahrenheit

  3. It must operate at temperatures above freezing

  4. It must have a range of 20 to 140 degrees Fahrenheit

The correct answer is: It must have a range of 30 to 120 degrees Fahrenheit

The assertion that a temperature measuring device must have a range of 30 to 120 degrees Fahrenheit can be justified by considering the common applications and standards for temperature measurement. This range is practical for various environments and systems that typically operate within these limits, such as room temperature scenarios and typical human comfort levels. In many contexts, particularly those involving food storage, climate control, and industrial processes, temperatures often fall between this range, ensuring that the majority of relevant temperatures can be accurately measured and monitored. This makes the range feasible for a wide variety of applications, ensuring functionality in most everyday and industrial situations. Other choices do not encompass the necessary practical range for a broad spectrum of common usage scenarios. For instance, the range of 0 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit might exclude environments that require higher measurement capabilities, while asserting that temperatures must operate above freezing excludes cold storage applications and the need for a thermometer to test below that threshold. Lastly, while a range of 20 to 140 degrees Fahrenheit includes a broader spectrum, it is still less tailored and may not meet specific operational needs as precisely as the 30 to 120 degree range does for common temperature scenarios.